Welcome to those new readers who are checking this out for the first time.
Welcome back to the rest of you, my regular readers.
I would like to answer some questions suggested by readers, and I will try to tackle
some areas where the C-R theory may be misunderstood.
I had a reader, Jens, from Sweden ask me, if matter inside our universe is
contained inside, then, why is it not totally ionized, as I claim matter that gets consumed
by the Black-Hole C-R [into the Neutral Zone C-R] is?
The answer is that I imagine that all of the matter inside our "observable" universe
was here first, beforehand, and then, after concentrating, was sufficient to close-off this
universe. (So), Technically, the matter inside the active part of our universe has never
been subjected-to being eaten and entering-through the Schwarzschild radius.
After sufficient matter accumulated, this created the inside Active Zone C-R.
NOTE: This was probably much earlier than 14 billion years ago, by the C-R theory
reasoning. {I could not prove it, however.}
Separate AND Unequal: The Active Zone C-R and the Neutral Zone C-R
Once this established what I termed an Active Zone C-R, ONLY this closed-universe
creates the conditions EXTREME-enough to establish (and maintain) the Neutral Zone
C-R. Because these two separate zones have DIFFERENT properties, with the Active
Zone C-R being real-time active, and the Neutral Zone C-R held in a non-interactive
manner, the internal (and active) matter does not mix with, and is not ever combined
with matter that afterward passes through into the Neutral Zone C-R. Something like oil
and water, the two different zones are separate, and are kept apart. They (normally) do
not mix-together.
The properties of the two zones are so different, that nature "keeps them apart",
isolated from each other. Additionally, all matter eaten by a Black-Hole C-R, (possible
only after it has become a Black-Hole C-R), is stored in an extremely "distorted or
contorted" condition. REMEMBER: Matter within the Neutral Zone C-R is stored-up so
tightly, and so extreme, that no "speed-of-light-type" interactions can occur, {because
the escape velocity there IS greater-than-the-speed-of-light}. This means that
absolutely no interactions can take place, and no exchanges of information or
knowledge (of the electrical charge) can occur.
Also, all of the matter further inside of a Black-Hole C-R (kind-of the "core-matter", if
you will) IS permitted to participate in all speed-of-light-type interactions. This is one of
the fundamental differences in a C-R theory brand-name Black-Hole C-R vs. all generic
black holes (all of which are IMAGINARY, by the C-R theory, not real).
A quick summary: The Black-Hole C-R has an Active Zone C-R at it's center, and
curvature at the exact center is always MINIMUM {because it is MAXIMUM at the
outside edges, at the Schwarzschild radius}, whereas the black hole has only a (near
infinitely-dense) singularity at it's center, and virtually nothing else anywhere inside it's
volume.
Another way to visualize the two zones: The Active Zone C-R (inside) represents
freedom, available choices, active participation, paradise, and stability. The Neutral
Zone C-R represents: Jail, secure confinement, deprivation, crowding, no choices
(conditions imposed upon you), extreme loss of freedom, NO possibility of causing your
own escape (from the inside only), no communication, no news, no timetable.
Only AFTER the Black-Hole C-R forms does the Neutral Zone C-R become
established, and start operating. NOTE: Under normal conditions, none of the operation
of the Neutral Zone C-R will affect anything further inside the Black-Hole C-R in any
manner.
A revision in my original thinking, based-upon real-world observations.
I have somewhat revised my thinking about the Neutral Zone C-R in the following
manner. After the Black-Hole C-R has been operating for quite a while, and accumulated
a good amount of matter, as determined by the total proportion of stored-up, inactivated
mass, to the total mass of the Black-Hole C-R, and the portion of that mass starting-off
(and always present afterward) residing inside in the Active Zone C-R, the complete
liberation of the contents from the Neutral Zone C-R may be so violent as to disrupt the
(starting) Black-Hole C-R, and re-establish (or un-close-off) the object at the center (in the
formerly closed-off Active Zone C-R). This would then leave behind a visible object, such
as a neutron star, or a magnetar.
This is a revision from my original thinking, that once the Black-Hole C-R was
established it would continue-on forever. I do not believe this occurs everytime, but
there are now indications of some supernovae leaving behind magnetars or neutron
stars in some occurrences. I am more willing to admit now that I would "rather" allow
this to occur than to forego the possibility that there ever was a Black-Hole C-R involved
somewhere in the supernova process.
It is also possible that some supernovas do occur whthout ever forming a Black-Hole C-R, with all of the Neutral Zone C-R and Active Zone C-R creation occurring. I can
accept that some of the supernova 'starting masses' were never sufficiently dense-enough to create the Black-Hole C-R.
I would like to retain the flexibility to admit that my earlier views (uneducated
guesses?) have been informed by conditions now known-about that I did not know-about back then. My ideas are not totally "set-in-concrete" and unwilling to change, but
that I do take into account all that I read, and I try to revise my ideas to adapt ALL of the
known facts, or at least what I can glean from what I read from various sources.
I am also trying to allow that nature may not be quite as "exacting and absolute" as I
had originally imagined, but may be more flexible and adaptable to a variety of extreme
conditions, but with a practical-bent towards obtaining a useful goal {to recycle both
matter and energy, and restore entropy}. If I am wrong, I would like to know that sooner
rather than later. I still believe that the overall usefulness of the C-R theory is that
nature has chosen something very-close to it (if not right-on-the-nose) to recycle matter
and energy. I invite all my readers to challenge the C-R theory ideas, though, and
please inform me if you think there are known observations that may indicate some-other-type of operation going on.
Simple Rules of Operation:
I would like to go over some simple rules of operation, according to the C-R theory.
A Black-Hole C-R eats mass BY MASS, meaning that it devours the proton and neutron,
but rarely-if-ever eats an electron.
All mass eaten by a Black-Hole C-R is stored-up in a "Neutral Zone C-R", a volume
immediately-inside the Black-Hole C-R where the escape velocity (gravitational curvature)
is above the speed of light.
The conditions in the Neutral Zone C-R are the most extreme in the universe. Only in
the Neutral Zone C-R are conditions so "bent, distorted, warped, twisted, or misshaped"
that ALL interactions at light-speed are prevented.
NOTE: Gravity is "Caused-by" curvature acting-upon matter, and preventing it from
interacting at light-speed. This influence reduces the "energy-carrying-capacity" of
matter in such a manner that some (most all) energy is squeezed-out from matter. This
energy which is liberated, is the source of the acceleration that matter experiences.
This energy is not also unlimited, but the release is restricted to ALL of the available
energy possible. NOTE: In the Neutral Zone C-R, where those conditions are extreme,
matter is at it's MINIMUM-possible real-time energy configuration.
Once matter enters this MINIMUM-possible energy-state, no additional energy can
ever be freed-up by gravity. [Otherwise, it would NOT be a minimum-energy state,
would it?]
Honor and Off(er?) or (An) Off(er) You Can't Refuse
The matter in the Neutral Zone C-R still possesses some rest-mass energy, but none
of this "residue" can be extracted if curvature "exceeds the escape-velocity of the
speed-of-light". (Matter cannot be turned-off, interactionally, any more than 100% off.)
{It cannot go offer than OFF}
Matter residing in the Neutral Zone C-R IS NOT FREE to proceed further inward, to
just wander back into an Active Zone C-R, [where the escape velocity is less than the
speed of light] and all real-time interactions are permitted. NOTE: This absolute
condition is what prevents a C-R theory "brand-name" Black-Hole C-R from collapsing
into a singularity. Nature insists upon this safety mechanism. The two zones are
permanently separate, and can never intermingle or mix (while the Neutral Zone C-R
remains intact).
Has Nature "April-Fooled" Earth's Scientists (since 1929)?
Let me also use this opportunity to expound a bit on why I think that nature has
"April-Fooled" earth's scientists. I will not claim it is deliberate, but it is definite.
After a few years ago, when scientists found distant type 1a supernovae dimmer
and more red shifted than they would have expected, the scientists inferred that our
universe is accelerating it's expansion in all directions. What earth's scientists did not
consider is: maybe distant space IS NOT the same as local space, nearer to earth.
The C-R theory claims that conditions inside our universe suggest a totally closed
universe, which is very unlikely to be expanding at all. Where the confusion runs
rampant, our universe is more curved (bent, distorted, warped, slowed-down) as one
nears the outer edges, or the portion of space that is more redshifted, in every direction
from earth.
Is it not more unlikely that our entire universe is expanding at an accelerated rate
[without ANY observable energy source], than that our "local" scientists are totally
mistaken that 'somewhere else' in this universe possesses identical time-rate conditions
as we do, here on earth?
The dead giveaway that the redshift in our universe is gravitationally caused, and
not caused by expansion is the region called "The Great Attractor".
"The Great Attractor" is the main blue-shifted portion of this universe. There is no
indication that this region possesses sufficient mass to attract earth and vicinity at the
rate attributed to it. There is also no "backrush" or an indication that regions behind the
Great Attractor are also being attracted-in to that location.
I would claim here that it is much less unreasonable that this region is simply
running faster (in reality, is a less-slowed-down volume) than anywhere else.
NOTE: If the Great Attractor was simply a local phenomenon, there should be many
Great Attractors, scattered uniformly across this universe. Instead, we have one, and
only one.
I would claim, from my old geometry days, that any generic sphere has one, and
only one center. If that center represents a 0, and every "outer-edge" of that sphere is
at a radius of 1 (in whatever units we choose to measure that sphere in, and then
convert it to a unity measurement, defining it as one unit).
If the time-flow-rate slows down as curvature increases, and it must do so in a
"closed universe", it should follow that everywhere, not AT the center, the time-rate runs
slower than at the center. This IS exactly what we do see, in the case of the Great
Attractor, even if science has not yet attributed the redshifts in this universe to be
caused by that mechanism.
NOTE: This enormously simplifies the energy-accounting schemes, if our universe
DOES NOT require a continuous source of excess dark-energy freely giving-itself-away.
This also stabilizes our universe, structure-wise, for all time. Since matter at the outer
edges is MORE CURVED, therefore, less energetic, matter from there cannot simply
"collapse inward", and gain real-time clocking energy.
That one simple point, completely-missed in the modern ideas about our universe,
neatly accounts for both the observed increasing red-shift in all directions, and the local,
regional blue-shift seen at the Great Attractor. That is how gravity works, by changing
(modulating) the carrying capacity of matter. The effect is indirect, and DOES NOT
expend any continuous energy to maintain this level.
To illustrate this point, imagine an orange squeezed by a vice or a clamp. Notice
that as the vice or clamp compresses the orange, forcing the juice out, the remaining
portion of the orange features a diminished capacity to store and hold juice afterwards.
Even once the clamp or vice is done changing the orange, the vice holds it's geometric
shape, and does not relax it's clamping. This "change to capacity" is therefore not in
need of a continuous supply of energy, but the vice merely causes the orange to
liberate some of it's stored-up juice, then ceases to cause additional changes.
What is also noticeable about this example is that once the orange releases 100%
of it's stored-up juice, no more can ever be freed-up. Only 100% of the initial juice-capacity (or less, if it started out not-quite-full) can be squeezed-out. That is also the
case with gravity (really curvature) squeezing (curving) matter.
Gravity is a (geo)metric-like effect, or shape (capacity) changing process. Notice,
that the clamp or the vice does not provide any of the juice (energy) itself. All of the
juice (energy) can only be freed-up from the orange. The C-R theory maintains that, in
the case of gravity, that analogy is also accurate.
Unique to the C-R theory, that I know-of, once ALL of the energy is freed from
matter, no additional curvature increase (i.e., greater than the speed-of-light escape
velocity) can free up additional energy.
A second unique thing to notice is that, while matter is in this compressed state, it
cannot absorb ANY energy. Curvature also accomplishes a task just like the clamp or
the vice did for the orange.
All electromagnetic interactions, heat, light, electrical-charge knowledge, are
forbidden once curvature places the escape-velocity above the speed-of-light.
NOTICE: Since the electrical particles are symmetrical, charge-wise, the negative
charges (the electrons) do the "accounting" energy-wise, since they ARE freed-up
outside the Black-Hole C-R.
Even though the positive charges are "held-in-abeyance, shut-off, turned-off,
inactivated, prevented from interacting" while they are held in this highly distorted type-of geometry (or spacetime-metric condition), they do not disappear, or go away.
This unique "trick" that curvature plays on trapped matter (and energetic photons,
too) is only "temporary", and cannot last forever. [There is no timer "clocking" on the
duration, but the storage condition is unstable {by design}, and will ultimately release
some of the contents, and possibly, all of the Neutral Zone's C-R contents.]
Our universe uses this "gift from gravity" to restore entropy, to fully recover
everything ever eaten by the Black-Hole C-R, and free-up the contents from the Black-Hole C-R. Because the C-R theory type Black-Hole C-R cannot ever emit any "speed-of-light-based radiation" while the Neutral Zone C-R exists, this forces the Black-Hole's C-R
recovery process to be thermodynamically 100% efficient.
I consider the "temporary" loss of freedom by the matter and energy stuck inside the
Black-Hole C-R to be a very small price to pay for the maintaining of our universe's overall
state of dynamic energy levels, forever.
That I know-of, only the C-R theory has both a practical (new and unknown) method
for the Black-Hole C-R to operate, and a perfect energy recovery process to explain the
overall usefulness of Black-Holes C-R in this universe.
If one tries to count the estimated quantity of known Black-Holes C-R, and multiplies
that times the vast contents of our entire universe, it should be obvious that our universe
is extraordinarily fond of Black-Holes C-R. This implies their usefulness, and their
purpose in the scheme of things.
I have been publicly stating, for many years, that the signature event, or process, to
determine if ALL feeding black holes are really C-R theory brand-name Black-Holes C-R
is that every feeding Black-Hole C-R WILL spit-out, or reject (without consuming) virtually
all of the electrons. Nature has so designed the Black-Hole C-R that almost NO electrons
can enter-in past the Schwarzschild radius. [It is possible that when eating heavier
atoms, such as lead and uranium, the Black-Hole C-R does not completely strip-off ALL of
the innermost electrons.]
ONLY the C-R theory maintains that, part of the nature of mass, and the enormous
difference in mass between the protons and the electrons for identical but opposite
electrical charges was [and still is] intentional. Mainstream science has no clue, no
inkling of the significance of that property, and how critical it is to the proper operation
of this universe.
If this massive cloud of freed-up electrons is not found [or found NOT to be the
case] outside every feeding Black-Hole C-R, then the C-R theory IS wrong!!!
A "DARK" Fairy-Tale [Which the C-R theory IS Happily ENDING]:
Only the C-R theory maintains that dark energy and dark matter are totally fictional,
and are only figments of the imagination. All of the properties attributed to dark matter,
such as holding together the arms of spiral galaxies, are instead caused by the massive
quantities of free-electrical charges [electrical imbalances] and the magnetic fields they
generate. Galaxy arms are held together, not by gravity from dark matter, but by
magnetic fields {which polarize almost ALL of the electromagnetic radiation we see in
every band, in every octave, at every wavelength}.
Consider the CHARGES
If scientists would simply LOOK at the known stray-electrical charge phenomenon
apparent merely within our own, local solar system, and infer that level of activity
galaxy-wide, the "missing" dark-matter problem would go away. If one further added-in
the contributions to the overall electrical activity which has been discovered by the
numerous satellite-probes which have been sending back data for years, one would be
hard-put to deny that something electrical in nature was going-on in "electrically-neutral"
outer space.
While I do not believe that this universe has been actively and mischeviously
attempting to deceive earth's scientists, I would say that they have already been April-Fooled for "365 and 1/4 days each year, with extra days thrown-in for leap years, too".
Someday, they will KNOW that they were fooled quite effectively; but today, the C-R
theory is making that claim.
Suggesting where the errors LIE, to the LAYpersons:
Whether the home reader waits until everyone acknowledges that they were royally
deceived [which could be decades into the future], or reads the C-R theory today, and
investigates it to their own satisfaction, I am trying to show where the potential errors in
"group-thought" {where everyone agrees with everyone else, almost without dissent} lie.
I would like to thank those regular visitors who check-in often, and who are seriously
looking for good (better) answers. I can guarantee that the C-R theory's answers are
different than the standard thoughts from "the establishment". While I am a bit
disappointed that the theory has not yet caught-on as I had hoped, I do see occasional
glimmers of insight. It is certain that science has been surprised by what they have
found, and things in this universe are not as cut-and-dried simplistic as theories would
wish.
I am not going to yell at you, and try to force my ideas down your throats. Instead, I
will try to gently point-out where the simple errors may lie, and suggest a potentially
simpler mechanism.
I have heard it said that we may just need to wait until the current generation dies-off, and is replaced with a newer generation who have not yet learned: It cannot be
done THAT way. By giving this theory away for free, you cannot accuse me of trying to
get rich by selling you these ideas at the highest price possible. The C-R theory IS
either right, or it is wrong (or partially BOTH).
I do try to assess how the home readers are either misreading (or simply NOT
reading) what I have written. I continually attempt to restate it, to re-package it, to
show-off it's advantages, and show how it simplifies understanding.
A Simple, but Perplexing Question:
HOW Does Gravity Escape [Emanate] From a Black-Hole C-R, when Heat, Light, and
Electromagnetic Waves do NOT?
or, If Gravitons can only Travel at the Speed-of-Light, Do They Ever Escape From a
(generic) black hole?
If one truly questions: How does gravity emanate from a Black-Hole C-R?
If gravity uses "speed-of-light-based" gravitons, or speed-of-light-limited gravitational
radiation, then why should gravity escape with ease, when light cannot escape at all?
If you are not TROUBLED by the "standard answer", and do not sense the probable
paradox, or double standard for gravity and light [or any electromagnetic radiation], then
the C-R theory IS NOT for you.
If on the other hand, you are perturbed that something seems amiss in our
understanding of gravity, I have tried to construct the C-R theory to answer your
question in a totally new (to almost everyone) answer, using exciting NEW insights, and
a different approach to understandability. I believe that nature has already answered
the problem, and I am trying to share that new realization with everyone who will read it.
I want to show you where to look, what to look for, practical tests you can try at
home, and clear differences from standard expectations. The price is FREE, so you
cannot do much better than that for now.
Even if you reject these ideas for now, I want to at least show you a totally new way
to think-about, and to approach the Black-Hole C-R phenomenon.
One way, or another, these ideas will be (and already have been) laughed-at. I do
know that a few people have started-to grasp these ideas, and most just fail to see (or
accept) the potential. By offering it to everyone, I am trying to present these ideas to
the widest possible audience (short of paying people to read-about it, and to learn the
concepts well enough to answer some quizzes).
My goal is to prepare some newer, more active graphics later this year, and try to
do more colorful diagrams to convey some of the new concepts.
I do ask home-readers to tell me what they do not understand, or where they have
questions. If I can answer them, I will do so.
Now that these ideas are slightly established on the web (but not widely referred-to
or known-about), I will try to concentrate on showing where the C-R theory, in action,
can be a useful tool to see what is going-on, and to anticipate new discoveries.
I hope to be able to do more quantitative results, and show existing web-sites where
these ideas manifest themselves in the data that are presented. Nature HAS been kind-enough to give us the answers, in plain sight, if you KNOW where to look, and what to
look-for.
One of the most promising areas is looking at the large number of active, multiple-positive ionizations, present in very old supernova remnants. I would be curious to
know if there are any old supernova remnants where these multiple-positive ionizations
CLEARLY do not show-up? I know of ones where they do, but I am not aware of any
that do not.
The C-R theory contends that the release of matter from the Neutral Zone C-R, the
"liberation" of confined protons and neutrons, IS what POWERS the supernova
explosions in the first place. This explains WHY these expanding explosions continue-on for thousands of years, without fading-out or "cooling-off", even after thousands of
years of continuous expansion.
Thank you for taking some of your valuable time to consider these ideas. I hope
that I can present this information in such a way that more of you can adopt these new
ideas, and incorporate them into your personal thinking. By realizing HOW nature has
accomplished this PARADOX of gravity, allowing it to emanate undiminished across the
Schwarzschild radius, while barring ALL electromagnetic knowledge and activity, one
can start to APPRECIATE the solution.
Until one realizes that this IS HOW gravity operates, you WILL fail to anticipate the
real benefits achieved using this particular method: Curvature adjusts the carrying
capacity of matter, which allows matter to gain or lose energy IN DIRECT
PROPORTION to the strength of that curvature. This is effective, UNIVERSE-wide.
Matter is affected by this "shape-capacity-changing", and this action is what produces
gravity (indirectly).
That is how gravity CAN escape from the Black-Hole C-R withour radiating
ANYTHING at "above the speed-of-light". Even though "gravity" acts like a force,
technically, it is indirectly caused. By confining this action to a (geo)metric-like
gravitational curvature, and not "directly" causing gravity, say with gravitons, the "speed-of-light" bound limitation is avoided, and the singularity is prevented.